
Whole number arithmeticNegative numbersThe number lineAbsolute valueInverse operationsOrder of operationsAssociative, commutative and distributive lawDivision by zero

Factors and multiplesPrime numbers and prime factorisationnLCM and HCFDivisibility rules

Comparing fractionsSimplifying fractionsAddition and subtractionMultiplication and divisionMixed numbers and improper fractions

Decimal notationDecimals on the number lineAddition and subtractionMultiplication and divisionConverting between fractions and decimals

PercentagesPercentage changeRatio notationCalculating ratios

ExponentsExponent lawsRoots, negative and fractional exponentsRationalising the denominatorRational and irrational numbersApproximating irrational numbers using rationals

Place valueBig and small numbersOrderingRounding integers and decimalsScientific notationDifferent bases

Direct and inverse proportionsGraphs of proportional relationshipsScale factorsRate of change

Introduction and historyVariablesWriting, manipulating and evaluating algebraic expressionsModelling using algebra

Equations and identitiesManipulating and rearranging equationsLinear equations in one variableSolve simultaneous linear equationsLinear inequalities

Introduction to functionsGraphs of linear equationsIntercepts and slopeParallel and perpendicular lines

Points, lines, segments and raysParallel and perpendicular linesAngles and classification (acute, right, obtuse)Adjacent, opposite, alternate and corresponding anglesThe coordinate plane

Area and perimeter of triangles and quadrilateralsArea and circumference of circlesSum of angles in polygonsRuler and compass constructionPythagoras’ theoremCongruence and similarity

Cuboids, prisms and pyramidsCones, cylinders and spheresCavalieri’s principleDensity and weightsNets of 3D solidsCross-sections of 3D objectsModelling the real world

Space, time and weight unitsUnit conversionMeasuring angles distances in geometric figuresScale drawings

IntroductionSimple probability experimentsUnions, intersections and Venn diagramsIndependent and mutually exclusive eventsCalculating probabilitiesTree diagrams

FactorialsPermutations and combinationsProbabilityRandom Walks

Mean, meadian and modeRange, quartiles, standard deviation and outliersSampling and estimationBar charts, pie charts, scatter plots and frequency tablesStem-and-leaf plots, box plots and histogramsMisleading statistics

History and definitionsCongruenceEuclid’s postulatesStraight-edge and compass constructionsOrigamiApplications
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Reflections, rotations and translationsReflectional and rotational symmetrySymmetry groupsWallpaper symmetriesSimilarity
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Triangle propertiesMedians, midsegments, incircle and circumcircleTriangle inequalityTriangle congruencePythagoras’ theoremIsosceles and equilateral trianglesTrigonometrySine and cosine rules
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Angles in polygonsPolygons propertiesQuadrilateralsTessellationsPolyhedraEuler’s FormulaPlatonic and Archimedean solids

Circles and PiTangentsCircle theoremsRadiansSectors and arcsInscribed shapes and anglesSpheres, cones and cylinders

Metric spacesSpherical geometryHyperbolic geometryProjectionsHigher dimensionsTopologyMöbius strip and Klein bottle

Triangle, square and cube numbersLinear and quadratic sequencesFibonacci numbersPerfect numbersArithmetic and geometric sequencesRecursive equationsPascal’s triangle

Function notationDomain and rangeAbsolute value and piecewise functionsIncreasing, decreasing, maxima and minimaRecognising and interpreting functionsApproximate solutions to equationsGraphing two-variable equationsAverage rate of changeArea under a curve

Adding, subtracting and multiplying polynomialsBinomialsDifference of squaresFactoring simple polynomials

Solving quadratic equationsCompleting the squareThe quadratic formulaParabolaeStandard and vertex formTransforming parabolae

Linear inequalitiesQuadratic inequalitiesGraphing two-variable inequalitiesSystems of equations with two unknownsElimination and substitution methods

Exponents, radicals and rational expressionsSquare and cube root equationsRadical functionsExponential growth and decayLinear vs exponential models

IntroductionCoins, dice and rouletteVenn diagrams and probability treesIndependent and mutually exclusive eventsConditional probabilityThe Monty Hall problemRandomness

Sampling and estimationTables, graphs and histogramsCentral tendency and spreadScatter plots and regressionCorrelation vs causationComparing models and data sets

IntroductionComplete and bipartite graphsKönigsberg bridgesPlanar graphsMap colouringTravelling salesman problemSocial networks and other applications

Simple codes and MorseError detection and correctionOne time padsThe Caesar and Vigenère cipherThe EnigmaRSA cryptography

Combinatorial games and NimTree diagramsPrisoners’ paradoxGames based on chanceThe lottery

Introduction to computingComputational complexity and the O() notationSorting algorithmsLinear programming and the simplex algorithmData structuresGraphs, trees and networks

Set theoryLogic and proofProof by contradictionProof by induction

IntroductionComplex algebraThe complex planeModulus and argument formComplex conjugatesQuadratic, cubic and quartic equationsDe Moivre’s theoremEuler’s identityComplex roots of unity

Hilbert’s hotelCountabilityCantor’s diagonalThe continuum hypothesis

Manipulating rational expressionsSystems of quadratic equationsLinear and quadratic inequalitiesPartial fraction expansionPolynomialsPolynomial divisionFactor and remainder theoremBinomial theoremFundamental theorem of algebraSolve polynomial equations up to quartics

Combining and composing functionsInverse functionsFunction transformations (shifting and stretching)Polynomial functionsRational functions and discontinuitiesLimit behaviour of polynomial and rational functionsGraph sketching

Exponential equationsExponential growth and decayIntroduction to LogarithmsThe natural logarithm and eLogarithmic equationsGraphs of exponential and logarithmic functionsLogarithmic scale

Change of sign methodsInterval bisectionNewton-Raphson method

Binomial expansion of (a + bx)^nRecurrence relationsArithmetic and geometric seriesSigma notationMaclaurin seriesConvergence and divergence

Equation of lines and circlesDistances and midpointsParallel and perpendicular linesQuadrilaterals and polygons

Equation of a circleEllipsesParabolae and hyperbolaeKepler’s laws and planetary orbits

Unit circle definitionsTrigonometric functions and their graphsAmplitude and frequencyPythagorean identitiesDouble angle and addition formulasSecant, cosecant and cotangentInverse trigonometric functionsSimple trigonometric equationsHyperbolic functions

IntroductionMagnitude and directionVector arithmeticPosition vectorsScalar productEquation of lines and planes

IntroductionMatrix arithmeticMatrix multiplictionMatrices as transformationsDeterminantsMatrix inversesLinear systems of equationsGaussian elimination

Parametric curvesConversion between polar and cartesianSketching polar curvesArea enclosed by a polar curve

Dimension of fractalsThe Sierpinski gasketMandelbrot setFractals in nature and technology

Differentiation as gradient of tangentsLimits and rate of changeSimple derivativesProduct rule, quotient rule and chain ruleImplicit differentiationIncreasing, decreasing, convex and concave functionsEquations of tangents and normalsStationary points and optimisation problemsDerivatives of inverse functionsMean value theoremL’Hôpital’s rule

Integrals as anti-derivativesIntegrals as areas under a curveFundamental theorem of calculusTrapezium ruleIntegration by parts or substitutionIntegration using partial fraction expansionsIntegration using trigonometric identitiesImproper integralsArc lengthVolumes of revolution

First order differential equationsSeparable equationsLogistic mapSecond order differential equationsHomogenous equations and particular integralCoupled differential equationsSimple harmonic motion and dampened oscillators

Populations and sample spacesRandom variables and distributionsBinomial distributionPoisson distributionNormal distributionExpectation and varianceLaw of large numbersModelling

Designing statistical experimentsHypothesis testsEstimating population mean

Histograms and frequency tablesScatter plots and regressionMean and standard deviationData collectionData visualisation
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